A bivocational minister is a clergy member who holds a secular job to support themselves financially, while simultaneously serving in a pastoral or ministerial role at their church.

Transhumanism is a movement that endorses the study and creation of technologies to modify the body, with the aim of surpassing natural limits to human abilities (e.g to senses, thinking, control of emotions, health or longevity)

For the purposes of this debate, every person has to take a private vote by pressing a red or blue button. If more than 50% of the global population press the blue button, everyone survives. If less than 50% of the global population press the blue button, only those who pressed the red button survive.

In early 2024, Ethiopia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Somaliland, a self-declared state that claims independence from Somalia. Ethiopia agreed to formally recognize Somaliland's independence in exchange for a 50-year lease on 20 kilometers of Red Sea coastline to build a sovereign naval and commercial base. In early 2024, Ethiopia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Somaliland, a self-declared state that claims independence from Somalia. Ethiopia agreed to formally recognize Somaliland's independence in exchange for a 50-year lease on 20 kilometers of Red Sea coastline to build a sovereign naval and commercial base. In response, an anti-Ethiopia axis has formed, with Egypt and Eritrea deploying troops and military aid to Somalia, which views this as an annexation of its territory.

As of March 2026, jihadist groups (JNIM and IS-Sahel) are using the porous borders between ECOWAS members (e.g. Benin, Togo) and non-members (e.g. Burkina Faso, Niger) as safe havens. Currently, ECOWAS troops cannot cross into Sahelian territory without permission.

Zimbabwe has identified evidence of uranium deposits in the rural district of Kanyemba, north of the capital, Harare. Estimates on the quantity of uranium available range from 1900 tonnes to 4500 tonnes. The government has signed memoranda of understanding with Chinese and Russian firms, which have expressed willingness to cooperate with the country on nuclear energy. Zimbabwe has faced accusations of signing similar agreements with Iran.

A bivocational minister is a clergy member who holds a secular job to support themselves financially, while simultaneously serving in a pastoral or ministerial role at their church.

In modern dating and romance, being nonchalant means presenting a calm, composed, and unconcerned exterior, appearing indifferent to the relationship or situation, even when you might be feeling differently.

In democratic systems, primary elections determine how political parties select their candidates for general elections. In democratic systems, primary elections determine how political parties select their candidates for general elections. In a closed primary system, only registered party members are allowed to vote in that party’s primary election. In an open primary system, any eligible voter may participate in a party’s primary election regardless of party affiliation, though they typically may only vote in one party’s primary.

A “universal sovereign wealth fund” refers to a publicly owned investment fund that holds and manages national assets on behalf of all citizens. The government would transfer the majority of its ownership stakes in major state-owned enterprises (e.g. banks, energy companies, railways, telecommunications firms) into professionally managed public investment funds. Every citizen would receive an equal, non-transferable stake in these funds and periodically receive dividends generated from SOE profits and investment returns. Citizens would not directly manage or trade individual SOE shares; ownership would instead be collectively administered through the fund.

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value derives from an underlying asset such as a stock. Examples of derivatives include options, futures and swaps.

Currently, there is no international bankruptcy law for nations. When a state cannot pay its debts, it must negotiate with hundreds of private creditors (hedge funds, banks) and bilateral creditors (other countries) simultaneously to restructure its debt. Creditors who refuse to participate in debt restructuring can sue the nation in foreign courts.

Virtual reality (VR) technologies allow spectators to watch sporting events through immersive headsets that simulate being present in a stadium. Viewers can choose perspectives (e.g., courtside seats, player viewpoints, or aerial views) and interact with digital environments alongside other remote spectators.

Two popular indie game genres are Metroidvanias and Roguelikes. Metroidvanias emphasize exploration in large, interconnected worlds, where players gain permanent abilities that gradually unlock new areas and support a carefully crafted progression and narrative. Examples include Hollow Knight, Blasphemous and Ori and the Blind Forest. Roguelikes, by contrast, focus on run-based gameplay in which players repeatedly start over after failure, with each run shaped by procedural generation, randomness, and systems-driven mechanics rather than fixed content. Examples include Hades, Slay the Spire, and Balatro

The Enhanced Games are a controversial, privately funded Olympic-style sporting event planned in Las Vegas. Backed by tech investors, the competition openly permits athletes to use performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) under medical supervision. It offers multi-million dollar prize pools winners.